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  • 當(dāng)前位置:高考升學(xué)網(wǎng) > 吉林高考 > 正文

    2019年吉林高考英語試卷答案解析及點評(WORD文字版)

    更新:2023-09-18 02:21:17 高考升學(xué)網(wǎng)

    全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)II卷

    英語

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

    注意事項:

    1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

    2.選出每小題答案前,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框,不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。

    本套試題不含英語聽力

    第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

    第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

    閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.

    A

    ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,zxxkRashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

    Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

    Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.zxxk

    Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

    Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

    Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

    1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

    A.Goshopping

    B.Findahouse

    C.Joinhisfamily

    D.Takehisfamily

    2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

    A.afriendofhisfamily

    B.aSydneypoliceman

    C.aletterinhispapers

    D.astrangerinSydney

    3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

    A.Showed

    B.Sentout

    C.Delivered

    D.Gaveback

    4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

    A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

    B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

    C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

    D.InSearchofNewFriends.zxxk

    B

    SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.

    Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

    Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

    Twenty?fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.http://www.www.pchjt.com.cn/

    5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

    A.thesocialmovement

    B.recyclingtechniqueszxxk

    C.environmentalproblems

    D.theimportanceofEarthDay

    6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

    A.Thegrass?rootslevel

    B.Thebusinesscircle

    C.Governmentofficials

    D.Universityprofessors

    7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

    A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

    B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

    C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

    D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

    8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

    A.Education

    B.Planning

    C.Greenliving

    D.COreduction

    C

    Oneofthelatesttrend(趨勢)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

    “IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.zxxk

    LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

    “Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

    ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.有途高考網(wǎng)http://www.www.pchjt.com.cn整理

    9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?

    A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

    B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

    C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

    D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

    10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

    A.toliveinChinasomeday

    B.tospeakthelanguageathome

    C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

    D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

    11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

    A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

    B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

    C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.

    D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.zxxk

    D

    MetroPocketGuide

    Metrorail(地鐵)

    Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

    Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

    GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

    HoursofService

    Open:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat?Sun.

    ClosemidnightSun?Thur.

    Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

    Metrobus

    Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25

    FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

    Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

    SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

    Traveltips

    .avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods?before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

    .ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

    12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

    A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.

    B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

    C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

    D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.zxxk

    13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

    A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.

    14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?

    A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

    C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.

    15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

    A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

    C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

    第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

    根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

    TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

    Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

    1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___

    2. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

    3. ---____19---____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

    Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

    A.Trynewthings.zxxk

    B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

    C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

    D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

    E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

    F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

    G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

    第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

    第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

    JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).

    Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.

    Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

    21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early

    22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

    23.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continuedzxxk

    24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully

    25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

    26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked

    27.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble

    28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck

    29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible

    30.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment

    31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly

    32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon

    33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

    34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

    35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march

    36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along

    37.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto

    38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late

    39.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously

    40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept

    .第二卷

    第三部分英語知識運用zxxk

    第二節(jié)(共10分;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

    閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

    Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

    Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__

    (disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

    (stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

    第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

    第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

    假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

    有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

    增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

    修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

    注意:

    1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

    Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreezxxklessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

    Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

    第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(25分)

    一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

    1、家庭

    2、工作

    3、業(yè)余生活

    注意:1、次數(shù)100左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好

    ------------------------Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

    _______________

    全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標(biāo)II卷

    英語

    參考答案

    1?5BCCBC6?10ADADD11?15ADBBA16?20BGCAF

    21?25CADBD26?30CDADB31?35ACBAC36?40BDACB

    41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding

    48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly

    Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelesson

    There

    inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

    don’tmuch

    Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,zxxkwecandoreading

    for

    foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

    hours

    Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers

    looks

    andtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythe

    sit

    lakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour

    tohelpful

    teachersbutalsoourfriends.zxxk

    五:onePossibleVersion

    Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.

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